Since owning an electric vehicle (EV) has numerous benefits, including less environmental impact and lower fuel costs, therefore, it is also extremely important to have a convenient and easily accessible charging solution. What could be better than having to install EV charger at home?
It would benefit the electric transportation experience and address any range anxiety concerns regarding your EV charging.
Let’s explore the different aspects of installing an EV charger at home, including its cost, type, placement, and all things essential.
AVERAGE COST TO INSTALL EV CHARGER AT HOME
The national average cost for installing an electric vehicle (EV) charger usually ranges from $1,000 to $2,500. This cost includes the charger itself, all the required materials, and labor.
Therefore, we can say that the cost of installing an EV charger at home can vary depending on several factors. Such as:
- CHARGER TYPE: Level 1 chargers are the most affordable option, they plug into regular wall outlets, but they offer the slowest charging speed.
On the contrary, level 2 chargers are quicker and need to be connected directly to your home’s electrical system. They come in different power levels like 16 or 32 amps, with costs depending on their power level.
- ELECTRICAL WORK: The complexity of electrical work you require depends on how your wiring is set up, the distance between your electrical panel, and the location where you want to charge your vehicle.
If you need extra wiring, panel upgrades, or digging trenches for underground cables, it can increase the costs.
- PERMITS AND INSPECTIONS: Owning an electric car (EV) can be great for the environment but for that, you also need a way to charge it easily.
Installing an EV charger at home might be a great option but for that, you might even need a permit from your local government and this could add some extra cost.
Some additional features to consider:
- Government Incentives: In some regions, you might get the money back or have the option to pay less in taxes to help cover the cost of installing an EV charger. So, make sure to look into local programs for potential savings.
- Bundled Packages: Some companies that manufacture chargers or install them often offer nice packages. These packages include the charger, its installation, and even the permit sometimes which make things easier for you and might give you a slightly lower price.
- DIY (Do It Yourself) Installation: The DIY installation might seem like a good idea for those of you who like to do things themselves. However, it can be risky if you do not have proper electrical knowledge.
It can be dangerous and can even cancel out any warranties from the manufacturer so it is always recommended to consult with a qualified electrician to make sure your installation is done correctly and is safe.
If you’re on a road trip and wondering where could you find a peaceful spot to charge your vehicle, use Electrify America App or website to help you with your journey.
CHOOSING THE RIGHT EV CHARGER
Picking the best EV charger for your needs can be confusing. Before choosing a charger you must consider your driving habits, your budget, and any future considerations.
Let’s explore the common charger options to help you make an informed decision:
- LEVEL 1 CHARGER
- Offers the slowest charging (5 miles of range per hour)
- It can connect to a regular 120-volt outlet
- Affordable option
- It is suitable for occasional charging for small battery electric vehicles used as secondary cars
Conclusion: However, it is an affordable option and does not require any additional wiring, it has an extremely slow charging speed – it can even take 24+ hours for a full charge and is not suitable for frequent or daily charging.
- LEVEL 2 CHARGER
- Needs to be directly installed into your home’s electrical panel by a professional electrician
- It has a faster charging rate
- Available in different power levels like 16 amps or 32 amps
- It is the most common choice for home charging due to its balanced charging speed and affordability
Conclusion: It has a faster charging level than the Level 1 charger and is suitable with most electric vehicles (EVs). But it has to be connected to your home’s electrical panel by a professional and has a higher cost compared to Level 1.
- LEVEL 3 CHARGER
- It is called the DC fast charger
- Not for home use, usually found at public charging stations
- It provides the quickest charging rates ( can add hundreds of miles of range in around 30-60 minutes)
- It has extremely high power and cost therefore not appropriate for home
Conclusion: They are the ideal chargers for electric vehicles but due to their power demand and expense they are not suitable for home installation.
THE BEST PLACE TO INSTALL EV CHARGER AT HOME
Choosing a location for your EV charger installation plays a very crucial role. Here are some key factors you must consider:
ACCESSIBILITY
- Parking Spot: The charging station must be within reach from your usual parking spot. So ensure that the cable length reaches the charging port comfortably without stretching.
- Space for Movement: Make sure you leave enough space around the charger to have smooth entry and exit from your vehicle, especially when parked in a tight space like a garage.
ELECTRICAL CONSIDERATIONS
- Distance to the Electrical Panel: A shorter distance between the charger and panel will also reduce the requirement for lengthy wiring, hence reducing the installation cost and simplifying the process.
- Existing Wiring: You may need to upgrade the electrical panel or install new lines, which will affect both the cost and the installation time.
SAFETY AND WEATHER PROTECTION
- Location: The ideal location for installing a charger is in a protected area such as a garage. It is better to avoid locations where the charger is directly under the sunlight, rain, or extreme temperatures since these can negatively impact the charger’s performance and lifespan.
- Grounding: Ensure the charger is fixed properly to avoid any electrical risks. You must consult a qualified electrician for a safe and secure installation that meets local regulations.
EXTRA TIPS:
- Visibility: Before you install EV charger at home, remember to place it in a well-lit area like your driveway or garage. This would make it easier and safer to use, even at night.
- Future Planning: When you are choosing a spot for your EV charger at home, also give a thought to the future. If you ever decide to get more than one electric vehicle, pick a location where you can easily add extra charges later on.
- Shared Spaces: If you are residing in an apartment, you can still join the EV revolution! Many apartment buildings have started to offer special EV charging spots. You can check with your building management to see if there are any available.
If not, then you can even inquire about the possibility of setting up a charger closer to your assigned parking area. But make sure to follow proper procedures and approval from authorities.
THE BEST COMPANIES FOR EV CHARGERS
Choosing the best EV charger company depends on your own needs and priorities. You should consider factors like the type of charger, the installation process, the company’s reputation, their customer service ,and the overall cost.
Researching different companies will help you find the perfect fit for your electric vehicle (EV).
These are some of the top companies:
Pros: It is famous for its quality and high-speed Supercharger network which is now also available for non-Tesla vehicles as well. It provides Tesla owners with a seamless charging experience.
And their home chargers are known for their elegant design and their user-friendly, and easy-to-use app.
Cons: A drawback is its limited compatibility with non-Tesla vehicles and its higher cost as compared to other options.
2. ChargePoint
Pros: It has an huge network of public charging stations that provide different charging speeds. It has reliable chargers with an easy-to-use app for locating stations, checking their availability, and also making payments.
Cons: Their main focus is on public charging networks and may not provide the best options for home charger installations.
3. EVgo
Pros: It provides a variety of charging options such as DC fast chargers, Level 2 chargers, and portable charging units. It is best known for its dedication to sustainability and the use of renewable energy sources.
Cons: Although it has a variety to offer, it may not have an extensive network as compared to certain competitors. Additionally, its pricing can vary based on the location and usage.
4. Wallbox
Pros: It provides a variety of home charger options including smart chargers with Wi-Fi connectivity and app control. It also has stylish and modern designs that suit and complement different home styles.
Cons: Wallbox mainly focuses on home charging solutions and is not suitable for those looking for extensive public charging networks.
5. ABB
reliability and durability. It is widely used by those companies and organizations who are looking for public charging setups.
Cons: Since its primary focus is manufacturing charging stations for businesses and organizations, therefore it might not be offering solutions for home installations.
WHAT TO LOOK FOR IN AN EV CHARGER?
Several factors need to be considered before you pick an EV charger.
- CHARGING SPEED: Depending on your usage you must carefully choose the type of EV charger as each of them offers a different speed.
For instance, the Level 1 charger is best for occasional use or vehicles with small batteries; Level 2 chargers are better suited for home charging, and Level 3 chargers are typically found at public stations and due to certain reasons they are unsuitable for home use.
- COMPATIBILITY: You must ensure that the charger you are choosing is compatible with the charging port of your specific EV model. You can easily find this information on the manufacturer’s website or your owner’s manual.
Once you know what type of EV charger is compatible, you can then explore your options with confidence.
- SAFETY AND DURABILITY: When you are looking for an EV charger, you must also make sure that the charger you choosing has gone through safety testing and comes with certifications from verified companies.
- SMART FEATURES: Consider smart features like scheduling charging and mobile app control. These features will make it convenient to charge your EV.
Some more features such as:
- Cost
- Warranty
- Easy installation method ( tethered or untethered chargers )
By considering all these key aspects you can easily choose the perfect EV charger!
PRECAUTIONS
Although owning an EV charger provides us with the convenience of home charging, at the same time it is extremely important to prioritize safety.
Here are some precautions before you Install EV charger at home:
- Use Certified Equipment: It is always better to use chargers that have undergone safety testing
- Weather: You should avoid charging in extreme temperatures such as snow or rain. Or simply choose weatherproof places for outdoor installation for chargers.
- Keep it Dry: To prevent electric shock, never touch the charger or cable with wet hands
- Regular Inspection: Always keep a check for any visible damage to the charger, cable, or plug.
- Safe Unplugging: Always disconnect the charger from your car first and then from the outlet.
- Keep children and pets away: children and pets should never be left alone near the charging stations.
- Maintain the Charger: Follow all the maintenance instructions given by the manufacturer.
- Seek Professional Help: Always consult with a professional for any electrical concerns to ensure safety.
To ensure a safe and enjoyable EV charging experience at home, make sure you consider the key factors and follow precautions!
